London, a city famed for its rich history and diverse culture, also stands out for its bustling jewellery district – Hatton Garden. Known as the heart of the city’s diamond trade and home to some of the finest jewellers in London, Hatton Garden’s history is as fascinating as the precious gems it houses.
Origins and Early History
The story of Hatton Garden can be traced back to the mid-16th century when Sir Christopher Hatton, a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I, took residence in the area. After his death, the land passed on to various successors and by the 19th century, the district began to emerge as a hub for jewellery and watch making.
The Diamond Boom
Hatton Garden truly began sparkling in the late 19th and early 20th century when the diamond boom swept over London. The discovery of diamond mines in South Africa led to an influx of these precious stones into Hatton Garden, subsequent to which, numerous diamond cutting workshops began to set up shop in the district.
The Blitz and Post-War Revival
Although Hatton Garden suffered greatly during the Blitz in World War II, it managed to rebuild and restore its reputation. Post-war, the district saw an increase in registered jewellers and became a popular destination for engagement and wedding jewellery.
Present Day Hatton Garden
Today, Hatton Garden maintains its prestige as a hub of the precious jewellery industry, housing over 300 businesses and over 55 shops – the largest cluster of jewellery retailers in the UK. It’s not just the gems and precious metals that attract visitors from across the world; the district’s rich history and vibrant atmosphere hold an allure of their own.
The Future
Hatton Garden continues to evolve while holding onto its historical roots. With an array of contemporary designs blending seamlessly with traditional craftsmanship, this vivacious district invites all to explore and appreciate the beautiful world of jewellery.
As you wander down the historic lanes of Hatton Garden, each window narrates a tale of passion, craftsmanship, and a love for precious gems. With its illustrious past and promising future, Hatton Garden truly is the shining jewel in the crown of London.